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Chuck wagon cook-off revisits history of American cowboy cuisine

Lavenia Taylor, of the Poverty Flats chuck wagon, checks on the progress of bread cooking during the annual La Plata-Archuleta Cattleman’s Association Chuck Wagon Cook-Off on Saturday.

When God pondered where Dutch oven cooks might be happiest, he saved an acre or two under the trees between the La Plata County Fairgrounds and Durango High School, so the people could have a helluva party.

He said: “Let the wranglers and ranchers, the cast-iron-pot cooks and the cowboys take good things from that corner of the Earth for a heavenly feast, an end-of-July celebration where food makes people smile.”

And so it came to be.

If you missed Saturday’s 13th annual Chuck Wagon Cook-Off, part of Durango’s Fiesta Days celebration, you just might be one of those dudes who still squat with their spurs on.

The step back in time, sponsored by the La Plata-Archuleta Cattleman’s Association, featured eight trail- and Conestoga-style chuck wagons brimming with antiques and collectibles. Stacks of seasoned oak and mesquite slowly disappeared to stoke all-day fires for the sold-out fundraiser that fed more than 500.

Collegial teams of cooking crews punched dough, tenderized Sunnyside’s top-round beef and breaded, fried or grilled their way to coveted wins in five classes: meat, beans, potatoes, bread or biscuits and dessert.

Onlookers interrupted the busy, costumed cooks so their kids could pose with the historic characters for family photos set against refurbished ranch wagons, some pulled by mule teams and all meticulously staged for the all-day event.

Event organizer Barbara Jefferies said it was hard to say how much time and money have gone into the restoration and upkeep of these impressive wagons, but she estimated that some participants may have invested as much as $100,000 in this labor of love which attempts to preserve a bit of Western history.

Most competitors return year after year and either have working ranches or provide chuck wagon food for weddings, reunions or county fairs.

The Poverty Flats entry, built by Bayfield veterinarian Harry Baxstrom, is a replica of an 1886 trail wagon for mountain use, with narrow tires and no possum belly, but he’s made a few design concessions to make it safe and functional by today’s standards.

Just as Baxstrom believes in the historical accuracy of his wagon, his cooking crew of extended family members uses the same ingredients and equipment that a chuck wagon cook might have used in the late 1880s to prepare items such as old-fashioned, sourdough biscuits served with chicken fried steak.

“I can eat sourdough biscuits until I get green in the face,” Baxstrom said.

He enjoys competing in the family event because of the camaraderie between teams and the sense of community shared by all participants, he said.

“This is a great community builder. Everyone gets a real feel for this place when they come here,” whether they are sitting down for dinner or helping create it, he said.

Davin Montoya of Montoya Cattle Co. in Hesperus incorporated modern ingredients and techniques such as marinades to offer a current-century twist on historical menu items and create a crowd-pleasing meal.

“If someone wanted us to cook a meal like we’d eat in the 1800s, well, we wouldn’t need all these tables,” Montoya joked, gesturing to the rows of tables and chairs encircled by the chuck wagons.

His team used a secret recipe that may have included rum or whiskey, along with lemon zest, cinnamon, vanilla and nutmeg to amp up traditional peach cobblers.

The Montoya team took top honors in the all-around food category and third place for the cobbler.

All the wagon cooks offered peach desserts baked over hardwood fires and coals in Dutch ovens.

Durango Cowboy Church’s Precious Peach Pie, made by Sandy Cooper, took second place behind cobbler made by David Wade, head cook at Mountain Trails Chuckwagon, headquartered in Rye.

As the only newcomer in the competition, Wade had beginner’s luck, taking first place in the dessert category.

“I’m not telling my secrets, but there’s a lot of butter,” Wade said before admitting that the cobbler might have had an advantage because of the rum sauce he created on the fly that very day.

“I’d give the event an A-plus” for the “really nice people in this great area,” Wade said. Two years ago, he attended the event as a spectator and was immediately hooked on chuck wagon cooking, he said.

Rocking W Outfit from Cortez stole the show with first prizes for chicken fried steak and San Juan pintos grown locally at Alkalide Gulch Farms.

Eldon Simmons and his cooking partner, Bud Winbourn, chalked up the win to “practice” plus “pounding the meat real good, dredging it in eggs, milk, flour and bread crumbs.”

“I saved the seasoned drippings from the three big skillets and made gravy the old-fashioned way,” Simmons said.

Durango resident Joan Fassett gave a thumbs up to the Canyon Trails Ranch table because she was hankering for the green chili and bacon taters that the team was advertising on its chalkboard menu.

Rodney Carriker’s team from Cortez took first place for potatoes, something that Fassett almost expected, citing memories of the great meals that team member Bill Vicary used to serve at Cortez’s former Homesteader’s Restaurant.

Joining Sunnyside Meats as wagon sponsors were Basin Co-op, LaPlata Electric Association, Coca-Cola Bottling Co., Vectra Bank, Bank of Colorado, First Southwest Bank and First National Bank.

A dozen student volunteers – recipients of the La Plata-Archuleta Cattleman’s Association’s $1,000 scholarships awarded annually to deserving agriculture students – poured refreshments, sold tickets and assisted members of the 66-year-old association whose mission is to protect agriculture while promoting beef, local products and the protection of property rights.

Son-of-a-Gun in a Sack

Servings: 10-12

Ingredients:

2 cups unbleached all-purpose flour

1½ cups fresh breadcrumbs

½ cup firmly packed brown sugar

1 tablespoon baking soda

1 teaspoon salt

1 teaspoon ground cinnamon

¼ teaspoon ground cloves

¼ teaspoon ground nutmeg

1 cup raisins or diced dried apples

1 cup ground suet (5 ounces) or vegetable shortening

½ cup chopped pecans

1 (5 1/3-ounce) can evaporated milk

½ cup light molasses  

For Whiskey Sauce:

1 cup butter

1 cup sugar

½ cup heavy whipping cream

1/3 cup half-and-half

¼ cup Jack Daniel’s whiskey

Method:

In a mixing bowl, combine the flour, breadcrumbs, sugar, baking soda, salt, cinnamon, cloves and nutmeg. Fold in the raisins or apples, suet and nuts. Stir in the milk and molasses; mix well.

Arrange 6-8 layers of cheesecloth to form a 16-inch square. Set in a 1-quart mixing bowl and fill with the pudding mixture. Bring up the sides of the cheesecloth and, leaving room for the pudding to expand, then tie tightly with string.

Place the “sack” in a colander. Place the colander in a kettle and add enough boiling water to cover the sack. Cover and boil gently for 2 hours.

While pudding is cooking, start the whiskey sauce. Melt butter in a 12-inch Dutch oven over low heat. Stir in the sugar and cook, stirring, until the sugar dissolves.

Gradually stir in the cream and half-and-half and bring the mixture to a boil over medium heat. Cook, stirring, over medium heat for 10 to 12 minutes, until the mixture becomes a smooth, medium-thick sauce. Remove from the heat and stir in the whiskey.

Carefully lift the pudding from the boiling water and remove cheesecloth from around the pudding. Place the pudding in the 12-inch Dutch oven with the whiskey sauce. Roll pudding around a few times and set rounded side up. Serve pudding with sauce and whipped cream.

Recipe adapted by Curly Cue Camp contestant Tina Stallard from Spirit of the West, by Beverly Cox and Martin Jacobs, (Stewart, Taborin and Chang, 2002).

Buttermilk Syrup

Notes: This recipe is a favorite of Davin Montoya, head cook at Montoya Cattle Co. of Hesperus. “This syrup can be made with ingredients a chuck wagon would have had,” Montoya says. “I like it because it has a nice buttery taste.”

Ingredients:

1 cup buttermilk

½ cup butter

1 cup sugar

1 teaspoon vanilla

1 teaspoon baking soda

Method:

In a pot, mix all ingredients together. Cook over low heat until sugar dissolves; serve warm.

Pressure-Canned Dried Beans

Notes: If you have a pressure canner, dried beans are one of the easiest things to can. Since most of my canning is done in the hot summer, I enjoy doing some canning in the winter to warm up my kitchen.

Besides the cost of electricity (which isn’t much with a pressure canner) and lids, the cost of beans is very little. To make nine pint jars of beans, I paid $2.50 for the beans.

I have canned pinto, navy, great northern and kidney beans. You can even mix beans. Just be careful NOT to fill the jars very full of beans because they will swell with cooking. 

Ingredients:

Dried beans, such as pinto, navy, great northern or kidney

Salt

Method:

Sort through beans to remove any pebbles. Measure ½ cup of dried beans into each pint jar. Add ½ teaspoon salt per jar.

Fill jars with water just to the neck.

Place boiled lids on jars and screw rings on tightly.

Place in pressure canner and follow directions for your canner.

Pressure can at 11 pounds of pressure for 40 minutes for pint jars. (If using quart jars, can for 50 minutes.) As beans cook, they will absorb the water and fill the jar.

Courtesy of Sandy Cooper of Durango Cowboy Church.

And the winners were...

All-Around Best Food:

Davin Montoya, Montoya Cattle Co.

Meat:

1. Bud Winbourn, Rocking W Outfit

2. Tina Stallard, Curly Cue Camp

3. Davin Montoya, Montoya Cattle Co.

Beans:

1. Bud Winbourn, Rocking W Outfit

2. Harry Baxtrom, Poverty Flats

3. Davin Montoya, Montoya Cattle Co.

Potatoes:

1. Rodney Carriker, Canyon Trails Ranch

2. Sandy Cooper, Durango Cowboy Church

3. Bud Winbourn, Rocking W Outfit

Bread:

1. Davin Montoya, Montoya Cattle Co.

2. Dave Wade, Mountain Trails Chuck Wagon

3. Tina Stallard, Curly Cue Camp

Dessert:

1. Dave Wade, Mountain Trails Chuck Wagon

2. Sandy Cooper, Durango Cowboy Church

3. Davin Montoya, Montoya Cattle Co.



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